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参考资料 《NS3安装指南（英文）》

前置依赖包安装流程（Linux）

1. 安装基本的APT包

    sudo apt install g++ python3 cmake ninja-build git
   

2. 安装optional的APT包

   全量安装指令

    sudo apt install ccache clang-format clang-tidy gdb valgrind  tcpdump wireshark sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev qtbase5-dev qtchooser qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev-tools openmpi-bin openmpi-common openmpi-doc libopenmpi-dev  doxygen graphviz imagemagick python3-sphinx dia imagemagick texlive dvipng latexmk texlive-extra-utils texlive-latex-extra texlive-font-utils libeigen3-dev gsl-bin libgsl-dev libgslcblas0 libxml2 libxml2-dev  libgtk-3-dev lxc-utils lxc-templates vtun uml-utilities ebtables bridge-utils libxml2 libxml2-dev libboost-all-dev
   

   分类安装

   • 编译器缓存优化类

     sudo apt install ccache 
     

   • 代码linting与Debug

     sudo apt install clang-format clang-tidy gdb valgrind
     

   • pcap

     sudo apt install tcpdump wireshark
     

   • Datebase

     sudo apt install sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
     

   • NetAnim

     sudo apt install qtbase5-dev qtchooser qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev-tools
     

   • MPI运算

     sudo apt install openmpi-bin openmpi-common openmpi-doc libopenmpi-dev
     

   • 生成Doxygen

     sudo apt install doxygen graphviz imagemagick
     

   • Sphinx文档

     sudo apt install python3-sphinx dia imagemagick texlive dvipng latexmk texlive-extra-utils texlive-latex-extra texlive-font-utils
     

   • Eigen3

     sudo apt install libeigen3-dev
     

   • GNU科学计算

     sudo apt install gsl-bin libgsl-dev libgslcblas0
     

   • XML config 储存

     sudo apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev
     

   • GTK config 储存

     sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
     

   • 虚拟机模拟

     sudo apt install lxc-utils lxc-templates vtun uml-utilities ebtables bridge-utils
     

   • Openflow支持

     sudo apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev libboost-all-dev
     

3. Python-binding相关安装（3.36版本以上）

    python3 -m pip install --user cppyy==2.4.2
   

4. PyViz可视化模块

    sudo apt install gir1.2-goocanvas-2.0 python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-pygraphviz gir1.2-gtk-3.0 ipython3
   

安装与编译

./ns3 configure --enable-examples --enable-tests
./ns3 build
./ns3 clean